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1. BLOOD CELLS

  • Red blood cells (erythrocytes): These are oxygen-carrying cells. Their numbers can decrease in conditions such as anemia.

  • White blood cells (leukocytes): These cells protect the body against infections. In types of cancer such as leukemia, their numbers can increase abnormally.

  • Platelets: These cells play a role in blood clotting. A decrease in platelet count can increase the risk of bleeding.

2. BLOOD DISEASES

  • Anemia : These are oxygen-carrying cells. In conditions like anemia, their numbers can decrease.

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  • Leukemia : These are cells that protect the body against infections. In types of cancer like leukemia, their numbers can increase abnormally.

  • Lymphoma : These are cells that play a role in blood clotting. A decrease in platelet count can increase the risk of bleeding.

  • Hemophilia : A genetic disorder in which the blood's ability to clot is impaired.

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3. DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

  • Blood Tests: Blood disorders are diagnosed through complete blood count, blood biochemistry, and specific tests.

  • Bone marrow biopsy : A method used to diagnose blood diseases.

  • Treatment Methods : Methods such as drug therapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and stem cell transplantation are used.

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4. BLOOD TRANSFUSION

  • The administration of blood and blood products to patients is vital in cases of blood loss. Blood group compatibility is an important consideration before transfusion.

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5. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENTS

  • New treatment methods and drugs are constantly being developed in the field of hematology. Clinical research allows for more effective treatment of blood diseases.

  • Hematology is a critical field in healthcare, and early diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders play a major role in improving patients' quality of life.

Conclusion

Hematoloji, sağlık alanında önemli bir yere sahiptir ve kan hastalıklarının erken teşhisi ve tedavisi, hastaların yaşam kalitesini artırmada kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. İstanbul Hematoloji derneğimiz, bu alandaki gelişmeleri takip etmek ve uzmanlar arasında iş birliğini teşvik etmek için önemli bir platform sunmaktadır.

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